Musée Carnavalet, also known as the Carnavalet Museum, is dedicated to the history of Paris. Located in the historic Marais district, it occupies two neighboring mansions: the Hôtel Carnavalet and the former Hôtel Le Peletier de Saint Fargeau. The museum boasts an extensive collection that showcases the evolution of Paris from its origins to the present day.
Website Ratings:
Google: 4.7/5
TripAdvisor: 4.5/5
10 Must-Do Activies:
1. Explore the Permanent Collection on Parisian History
The Musée Carnavalet has one of the largest and most comprehensive collections documenting the history of Paris, from prehistory through the French Revolution, the Belle Époque, and into modern times. You’ll find a wide range of items, including paintings, sculptures, furniture, and historical artifacts that bring the city’s past to life.
Tip: Take your time to explore the chronological timeline of Paris’s development, with sections dedicated to major historical events like the French Revolution and Napoleon’s reign.
2. Step Back in Time to Pre-Revolutionary Paris
The museum offers an in-depth look at pre-Revolutionary Paris, focusing on the daily life of Parisians during the reign of kings. Explore rooms filled with luxurious 18th-century furniture, decorative arts, and portraits of aristocrats, providing a glimpse into the elegance of the Ancien Régime.
Tip: Don’t miss the meticulously recreated interiors of Madame de Sévigné’s salon, where the famous writer and socialite lived.
3. Discover the French Revolution Room
The French Revolution is one of the most significant periods in both Parisian and world history, and the museum’s dedicated galleries are packed with artifacts from this tumultuous time. From guillotine blades to the key to the Bastille, this section offers a powerful look at the events that shaped modern France.
Tip: Look for the revolutionary pamphlets, banners, and the famous portrait of Robespierre, one of the Revolution's most prominent figures.
4. Admire the Belle Époque and Art Nouveau Rooms
The Belle Époque (late 19th to early 20th century) was a period of great cultural flourishing in Paris, and the museum’s collection from this era is stunning. You’ll find Art Nouveau furniture, posters by Toulouse-Lautrec, and paintings that capture the glamour and elegance of Paris during this time.
Tip: Pay close attention to the shop signs and old advertisements, which provide a nostalgic look at Parisian life during the Belle Époque.
5. Wander Through the Museum’s Courtyards
The Musée Carnavalet is not only a treasure trove of history but also an architectural gem. Its two Renaissance courtyards are perfect spots for a quiet break. The courtyards are beautifully landscaped and provide a peaceful retreat amidst the busy Marais district.
Tip: Bring a book or relax in the gardens with a coffee from the museum’s café, soaking in the serene atmosphere.
6. Visit the Rooms Dedicated to Parisian Writers and Intellectuals
The museum pays tribute to some of Paris’s most celebrated residents, including Marcel Proust, Voltaire, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau. One of the highlights is Proust’s bedroom, which has been reconstructed with his personal belongings, including his bed and writing desk where he penned In Search of Lost Time.
Tip: If you're a literature lover, spend some extra time exploring the sections dedicated to Parisian writers and their influence on the city’s intellectual history.
7. See the Haussmann-Era and Modern Paris Exhibits
The museum’s collection includes exhibits on the Haussmannian transformation of Paris under Napoleon III, when the city was modernized with wide boulevards, parks, and grand public buildings. There’s also a section dedicated to 20th-century Paris, covering the two World Wars, the 1968 student protests, and the city's development into the modern metropolis it is today.
Tip: Look for the architectural models of Haussmann's Paris and the photographs documenting the city's dramatic changes during this period.
8. Experience Temporary Exhibitions
In addition to its extensive permanent collection, the Musée Carnavalet hosts temporary exhibitions that focus on specific aspects of Parisian history, art, or culture. These exhibitions often include rare objects on loan from other institutions and provide fresh perspectives on the city’s past.
Tip: Check the museum’s website before your visit to see what temporary exhibitions are on display during your trip.
9. Explore the Revolutionary Propaganda Posters and Ephemera
One of the museum’s most interesting collections is its extensive array of propaganda posters and ephemera from various periods in Paris’s history, including the French Revolution and the Paris Commune. These pieces of visual history offer a fascinating glimpse into the political and social unrest that has shaped the city.
Tip: Take the time to read the translations and explanations provided with the posters for a deeper understanding of their historical context.
10. Visit the Museum's Bookshop and Café
After exploring the museum, stop by the Carnavalet Museum Bookshop, which offers a wide selection of books on Parisian history, postcards, prints, and souvenirs. The adjacent café provides a lovely spot to relax with a coffee or light meal while reflecting on your visit.
Tip: Pick up a unique, historically themed souvenir like a replica of a revolutionary pamphlet or a Parisian map to remember your visit.
Official Website: https://www.carnavalet.paris.fr/
Main Positive Reviews:
A hidden gem in the heart of Paris! Visitors appreciate the detailed and well-curated exhibits that cover various aspects of Parisian history.
Beautiful architecture and free entry! The museum's historic buildings and free admission are frequently mentioned.
Great insight into Paris' past. Many reviewers enjoy the chronological journey through the city's history.
Well-preserved artifacts and decor. The museum's collections, including furniture and artwork, are highly praised.
The garden is a peaceful retreat. The museum's garden offers a serene space for relaxation.
A must-visit for history buffs. History enthusiasts find the museum particularly engaging.
Interactive exhibits for all ages. Families appreciate the interactive elements that engage younger visitors.
Friendly and helpful staff. The museum staff are often described as welcoming and knowledgeable.
Stunning temporary exhibitions. Visitors recommend checking out the special exhibits, which often feature unique themes.
Less crowded, more enjoyable. Many reviewers appreciate that the museum is not as crowded as other Parisian attractions.
The museum's café, located in a garden setting, is a popular spot for relaxing.
Spent around 2.5 hours touring the museum. It's quite large and I think if you really want to appreciate all The exhibits, you will need about 2-3 hours!
Main Negative Reviews:
The museum's layout can be difficult to navigate, according to some visitors.
A few reviewers mention that the museum lacks coverage of more recent Parisian history.
A few reviewers would have preferred more interactive elements.
A handful of reviews mentioned that the staff were not as attentive as expecte and some staffs were rude, pushed the visitors to leave before closing.
Overall Analysis
Cost: The museum offers free admission to its permanent collections, making it a budget-friendly option for visitors. However, some temporary exhibitions may have an entry fee, typically around €5 to €10.
The Musée Carnavalet is a highly recommended museum for anyone interested in Parisian history. With a majority of reviewers praising its extensive collections, charming atmosphere, and free admission, it is a must-visit for both locals and tourists. However, be prepared for some minor inconveniences, such as the lack of English descriptions and potential accessibility issues as well as customers services.
Is it Worth Visiting:
Based on the overall ratings from Google and TripAdvisor, the Musée Carnavalet is highly recommended for those interested in Parisian history, art, and culture. The museum has received an average rating of 4.5 out of 5 on both platforms, indicating a generally positive experience for most visitors.
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