Matsumoto Castle, also known as the “Crow Castle” due to its black exterior, is one of Japan’s premier historic castles. Located in Matsumoto, Nagano Prefecture, it is a National Treasure of Japan and one of the few remaining original castles in the country. The castle is renowned for its unique structure, which includes a main keep that dates back to the late 16th century.
Website Ratings:
Google: 4.5/5
TripAdvisor: 4.5/5
10 Must-Do Activities:
1. Explore the Castle Keep (Tenshu)
Why it’s a must: The main keep of Matsumoto Castle is a six-story structure that dates back to the late 16th century. As you explore the interior, you’ll see how the castle was designed for defense, with features like steep stairs, narrow windows for archers, and hidden floors.
Tip: The stairs inside the keep are incredibly steep, so wear comfortable shoes and be prepared to climb carefully. The views from the top floor are worth the effort, offering panoramic vistas of Matsumoto city and the surrounding mountains.
2. Admire the Castle’s Exterior and Reflecting Moat
Why it’s a must: Matsumoto Castle’s black-and-white façade is beautifully reflected in its surrounding moat, creating a stunning scene that’s especially photogenic. The contrast between the dark exterior and the blue sky, green surroundings, or snow-covered mountains makes it a striking landmark.
Tip: For the best photo opportunities, visit during early morning or late afternoon when the light is soft. The castle is also beautifully illuminated at night, offering a different perspective after sunset.
3. Learn About the Castle’s History at the Museum
Why it’s a must: Inside the castle, you’ll find a small museum that showcases armor, weapons, and historical artifacts related to the history of Matsumoto Castle and the samurai era. The exhibits provide insight into the lives of the people who once lived and fought in the castle.
Tip: Take time to examine the samurai armor and matchlock guns that were used during the Sengoku period (Warring States period).
4. Stroll Through the Castle Grounds
Why it’s a must: The castle grounds are beautifully landscaped and provide a peaceful place to walk around and enjoy the views of the castle from different angles. The gardens are particularly lovely during the cherry blossom season, when the sakura trees are in full bloom.
Tip: If you visit in spring, don’t miss the Matsumoto Castle Cherry Blossom Festival, when the castle grounds are illuminated at night and the reflection of the blooming cherry blossoms in the moat creates a magical atmosphere.
5. Experience Japanese Archery (Kyūdō) Demonstrations
Why it’s a must: During special events at the castle, particularly in the spring and autumn, you may have the opportunity to watch or even participate in Kyūdō, the traditional Japanese art of archery. These demonstrations take place on the castle grounds and provide a glimpse into the martial traditions of Japan.
Tip: Check the castle’s schedule for events, as these demonstrations are typically held during festivals or special occasions.
6. Enjoy the Seasonal Beauty of the Castle
Why it’s a must: Matsumoto Castle is a year-round destination, and each season brings its own unique beauty:
Spring: Cherry blossoms bloom around the castle moat, making it one of the best places in Matsumoto to enjoy hanami (flower viewing).
Summer: The greenery around the castle is lush, and the warm weather makes it perfect for a leisurely walk.
Autumn: The autumn foliage adds vibrant colors to the landscape, with the red and orange leaves reflecting in the moat.
Winter: The castle covered in snow is a breathtaking sight, with the white snow contrasting against the black walls.
Tip: Visit in early April for the sakura season or in late November for the autumn leaves for the most beautiful seasonal views.
7. Join a Guided Tour
Why it’s a must: To fully appreciate the historical and architectural significance of Matsumoto Castle, consider joining a guided tour. Knowledgeable guides can provide detailed information about the castle’s construction, its strategic importance, and the history of the samurai clans that controlled it.
Tip: English-speaking guides are often available, so inquire at the ticket office or visitor center for tour options.
8. Cross the Taiko Drum Bridge
Why it’s a must: The Taiko Drum Bridge (Taikomon) is a beautiful red bridge that crosses the moat and leads to the castle’s entrance. Though this bridge is not original to the castle, it provides a picturesque foreground for photos and adds to the charm of the surroundings.
Tip: The bridge is especially photogenic during spring when cherry blossoms frame the scene, or in winter when the snow-covered castle looms in the background.
9. Attend the Matsumoto Castle Taiko Drum Festival
Why it’s a must: Every July, Matsumoto Castle hosts the Taiko Drum Festival, one of the biggest taiko (traditional Japanese drumming) events in Japan. Drummers from across the country gather to perform in the shadow of the castle, filling the air with the powerful sound of traditional drums.
Tip: If you’re in Matsumoto during the festival, it’s a fantastic opportunity to experience Japanese culture in a unique and energetic way.
10. Visit the Matsumoto City Museum
Why it’s a must: Located near the castle, the Matsumoto City Museum offers exhibits on the local history, culture, and art of Matsumoto and the surrounding region. It’s a great place to learn more about the city’s heritage and how the castle fits into the local history.
Tip: The museum often includes exhibits on Japanese craftsmanship and traditional arts, such as woodblock printing and lacquerware.
Official Website: 国宝 松本城 - 松本城をより楽しむ公式ホームページ (matsumoto-castle.jp)
Main Positive Reviews:
Stunning Architecture: Visitors are often impressed by the castle’s well-preserved structure and its striking black exterior.
Historical Significance: Many appreciate the rich history and the informative displays inside the castle.
Scenic Views: The views from the top of the castle, overlooking the city and the surrounding mountains, are frequently praised.
Beautiful Gardens: The surrounding gardens and the moat add to the overall beauty of the site.
Night Illumination: The castle is beautifully lit up at night, providing a different but equally stunning perspective.
Friendly Staff: Visitors often mention the helpful and knowledgeable staff.
Cultural Experience: The castle offers a deep dive into Japanese culture and history.
Accessibility: Easily accessible from Tokyo, making it a convenient day trip.
Seasonal Beauty: The castle is particularly beautiful during cherry blossom season and in winter when it is covered in snow.
Interactive Exhibits: The exhibits inside the castle, including samurai armor and weapons, are engaging and educational.
Main Negative Reviews:
Steep Stairs: The stairs inside the castle are very steep and can be challenging for some visitors.
Crowds: It can get very crowded, especially during peak tourist seasons.
Limited English Signage: Some visitors find the lack of English explanations challenging.
Long Wait Times: There can be long wait times to enter the castle, especially during holidays. Someone said: Waited 120 minutes to enter the castle, I gave up because I didn’t have the time!
No Air Conditioning: “There is no air conditioning inside, so you will sweat. Even if you climb to the top, the view is not great, and it takes a long time to come down because elderly and children do not descend as quickly as they ascend. I visited on a weekday, but it looks crazy on Saturdays and Sundays.”
Language Barrier: If you don’t understand Japanese, it might not be as interesting.
Hot Interior: Some fans are installed, but the interior of the castle is very hot. I don’t think it’s suitable to visit in summer.
Lack of Shade and Seating: Although there are similar castles and castle sites all over Japan, there is almost no shade and benches, making it difficult to leisurely look around.
Overall Analysis
Cost:
Adults: ¥700
Children (Elementary and Junior High School Students): ¥300
Matsumoto Castle is highly rated and well worth a visit for anyone interested in Japanese history and culture. The combination of its historical significance, stunning architecture, and beautiful surroundings make it a top destination in Japan.
Is it Worth Visiting:
Absolutely. Matsumoto Castle is highly recommended for its historical significance, beautiful architecture, and scenic views. It offers a unique glimpse into Japan’s feudal past and is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and photographers alike.
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